The figure of cain, the first rebel against the lord and murderer of kin, acted as a. The story of cain and abelsummarized essay 632 words. Ad by two scribes and preserved in the british library in the collection of sir robert cotton. They multiplied and were powerful one of the last descendants of cain was yabal, the first man to live in a tent and to raise cattle. The story of cain and abelsummarized generally, when believers in christianity hear the word cain, they immediately think of brotherslayer, hell, and all sorts of evil. Beowulf is the savior, who represents good, who fights all evil. Cain and abel project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. Cains name in hebrew is qayin, meaning creature, and, according to legend, the monsters of the earth are his descendants. Abel aldhelm allegorical allusion ambrose anglosaxon associated audience augustine augustines battle bede beowulf poet blood brother cain tradition cain descended cain s christian civilization clan commentary context crime csel danes danish death denmark descendants of cain described destruction dragon eadgils eanmund earth enemies enmity.
Grendel is one of the monsters beowulf, the hero, fights. Cain went to settle in a place called nod, east of eden. Beowulf the protagonist of the epic, beowulf is a geatish hero who fights the monster grendel, grendels mother, and a firebreathing dragon. Grendel is a character in the anglosaxon epic poem beowulf ad 700. It is never said but grendel and his mother are described as descendants of the biblical cain. In the story of beowulf, both christian and pagan elements are seen. This is cain s punishment for the killing of his one and only brother. Allen cabaniss argues that there are several similarities between beowulf and the bible. First, however, the story of cain and abel will be discussed to illustrate how cains descendants became monsters and outcasts. Beowulf travels with his men to the evil fiery lake where grendels mother lives. At one point the shaper characterizes grendel as one of the descendants of cain cursed by god. In grendel, we get to hear grendels impression of his own death. He is one of the poems three antagonists along with grendels mother and the dragon, all aligned in opposition against the protagonist beowulf. The narrator of beowulf claims that grendels motivation is hearing hrothgars bard sing songs about gods creation of the world, which rubs his demonic nature the wrong way.
Jul 30, 2015 when grendel picks up a supposedly sleeping beowulf, beowulf grips grendels arm tightly and wrenches it off. List of books and articles about beowulf online research. Based on beowulf score a books total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. As most of you dont know descendants of beowulf does not currently have a drummer. It is natural that the monstrous dragon might descend from this same line. However, in this passage they seem more like halloween creatures demons and ghosts. Cain wandered all over the earth, till he finally settled in nod, the land of wandering, east of eden. In the biblical book of genesis, cain and abel are the first two sons of adam and eve. Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features. See the complete beowulf series book list in order, box sets or omnibus editions, and companion titles. Cain, the firstborn, was a farmer, and his brother abel was a shepherd.
In beowulf, it is revealed that grendel and his mother are descendants. Grendel insists that it was an act of chance that allowed beowulf to get the upper hand in their fight. After reading beowulf, i was curious about what happened to cain and abel once they left the garden of eden. The beowulf book series by gareth hinds includes books beowulf. Theyll have had to pay mind to their reading, as they have to collect things like eshers head, battle monsters descendants of cain, and run into encounter tiles that ask them text specific. How could this be possible if the flood killed everyone except noahs wife, kids, and kids spouses. Music il primo omicido 1707 by alessandro scarlatti. Another descendant was yubal, who was the first to play the lyre and the flute. In the dc universe, vandal savage was at one point revealed to be the biblical cain, leading to stories in which the monster grendel, his daughter scandal savage, and his indirect descendant batwoman had to deal with the familial and mystical consequences of being, well, descendants of cain the hellblazer third worlds story arc has john meet with a tribe consisting of cains descendants. Grendels mother and grendel are described as descendants of cain, a fact which some scholars link to the cain tradition.
The ogre who has menaced hrothgars people for 12 years is a huge, powerful descendant of the biblical cain, the son of adam and eve, who killed his brother abel out of jealousy genesis 4. Lineage in the bible can be a tricky thing, and i have to admit that i may have gotten it wrong. Beowulf, as college lit majors used to have to learn, is the first significant work written in english, or in what passes for english. A descendant of cain, grendel is described as a creature of darkness, exiled from happiness and accursed of god, the.
Grendel and his mother are both described as descendants of cain. The story states that all of cains descendants also became outcasts and eventually monsters. In beowulf, from whom specifically is grendal descended. Beowulf characters from sparknotes flashcards quizlet. But good cannot exist alone, and there is not one but three villains or embodiments of evil in the poem beowulf. Interpretations of genesis 4 by ancient and modern commentators. It is one of the most important works of old english literature citation neededold english literature citation needed. The figure of cain is used metaphorically during the period to represent chaos and the presence of evil.
Grendel, one of the unfortunate descendants of cain, is a prime example of biblical allusion in beowulf. Thus, as seen in the invocation to book 7 descend from heavn. Whatever the reason, every night grendel slaughters more danes and feeds on their corpses after tearing them limb from limb. Grendel is a maneating demon never a good sign that lives in the land of the speardanes and attacks king hrothgars meadhall, heorot, every evening. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by project gutenberg.
These and other documents sketching some of the cultural forces behind the poems final creation will help readers see beowulf as an exploration of the politics of kingship and the psychology of heroism, and as an. The name is likely to be an allusion to grendel from beowulf. Beowulf background beowulf is the sort of work that gives some christians fits. Similarities between grendel and cain seidenberg school of. How could this be possible if the flood killed everyone.
We learn that he married and had descendants, but the bible is strangely mute about his death. In beowulf, what is the significance of grendel being. Beginning with adam, genealogical material in genesis 4, 5, 10, 11, 22, 25, 2930, 3536, and 46 move the narrative forward from the creation to the beginnings of israels existence as a people. After reading the text detailing beowulfs encounter with grendels mother, the students made characters and are going to navigate the map. The first night that beowulf is with the scyldings, grendel stomps up from the. Incorrect book the list contains an incorrect book please specify the title of the book. A funny thing happened on my way to becoming a biblical scholar i discovered that im not. Beowulf is the iconic work of literature in old english. In the story of beowulf, all evil things, such as the monsters, grendel and his mother, and later on the dragon, are referred to as descendants of cain. Beowulf makes a great speech about bravery, citing that god will look after him in his deed, and leaps into the lake wearing armor and carrying a great sword. We would love to keep this going and bring forth more music. In this paper, both grendel and his mother will be examined through a humanistic view. The author uses christianity in beowulf by saying that grendel is a descendant of cain. He continues to elaborate upon this idea about the descendants of cain.
Because his ruthless and miserable existence is part of the retribution exacted by god for cains murder of abel, he fits solidly within the ethos of vengeance that governs the world of the poem. The story of heroic beowulf and his battles with the monster grendel and also with grendels mother not to mention the dragon is rather awesome. It was the descendants of cain who were wicked and god wiped them from the earth by flood, saving only the descendants of seth, who were only eight people when the flood. How did the descendants of cain survive the flood yahoo. The story, found in the book of genesis, concerns the two sons of adam and eve. Inappropriate the list including its title or description facilitates illegal activity, or contains hate speech or ad hominem attacks on a fellow goodreads member or author.
Grendels lineage in beowulf penn state university, english 221w. Because his ruthless and miserable existence is part of the retribution exacted by god for cain s murder of abel, he fits solidly within the ethos of vengeance that governs the world of the poem. And how in the world did cain have little demon spawn descendants if he was literally the only man left on earthand his mother was the only woman. Translation by michael alexander, first published on 1973 is very skillfully put together and admirable. A descendant of cain, grendel is described as a creature of darkness. In his youth, he personifies all of the best values of the heroic culture.
Another monster, though insignificant, beowulf fights is grendels mother. In my essay, i shall tell the tragic story of two brothers and how their brotherhood ends in utter destruction. The poet establishes grendel as a kinsman of cain, supporting the idea that he is partly human. Beowulfs grendel in relation to cain the old english epic beowulf is the earliest recorded poem in old english. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. When grendel first hears this he appears to them carrying a man whose throat had been slit by another scylding as if to say that humans are no different than he is, and they have no grounds to reject him. Grendel, the beast or monster slayed in beowulf, was condemned by god as kin of cain. Grendel is a descendant of cain can be traced back to the original beowulf. In the dc universe, vandal savage was at one point revealed to be the biblical cain, leading to stories in which the monster grendel, his daughter scandal savage, and his indirect descendant batwoman had to deal with the familial and mystical consequences of being, well, descendants of cain. In kashoreks novel, cain has lived the last 200 years in the mountains of silver lake for his.
Subjects of scyld and his descendants, and hence often called scyldings. According to conflict of adam and eve with satan and other books like life of adam and eve, the descendants of cain lived completely isolated from the descendants of seth. The poet alludes to the biblical story of cain and abel, in which the wicked cain kills his brother and is thus expelled by god from human society. William also points out the presence of wyrmlike creatures in the mere of grendels mother, linking the dragon ever closer to the kin of cain. How did the descendants of cain survive the flood in the poem, beowulf, the monster grendel is supposed to be a descendant of cain.
The story of cains murder of abel and its consequences is told in genesis 4. So beowulf himself, even, might be said to have been killed by the kin of cain. A demon descended from cain, he preys on hrothgars warriors in the kings meadhall, heorot. Abel aldhelm allegorical allusion ambrose anglosaxon associated audience augustine augustines battle bede beowulf poet blood brother cain tradition caindescended cains christian civilization clan commentary context crime csel danes danish death denmark descendants of cain described destruction dragon eadgils eanmund earth enemies enmity. Beowulfs boasts and encounters reveal him to be the strongest, ablest warrior around. Startebooks lisa claire dohren palos verdes peninsula. Grendel is the descendant of cain, the kinslayer, and from cain came down all. Get an answer for in beowulf, from whom specifically is grendal descended.
An example of contrasting themes in beowulf is the use of both christianity and paganism in the poem. Who was cain and what led him to be a brotherslayer. First, however, the story of cain and abel will be discussed to illustrate how cain s descendants became monsters and outcasts. In the japanese anime series shiki, the story of cain and abel is referenced many times by the junior monk seishin muroi, and the story is described as a metaphor where cain and abel are merely two sides of one person, and that the murder of abel reflected cain s rejection of god. Interestingly though, in worcestershire there was a pond called grendelsmere near abbots morton during the old english era. Jul 04, 2006 beowulf, as college lit majors used to have to learn, is the first significant work written in english, or in what passes for english. If anyone knows of any drummers or is a drummer that would like to play some hard rock with the remaining dob members, let us know and maybe just maybe kings will fall to their knees once again.
Dec 22, 2011 after reading beowulf, i was curious about what happened to cain and abel once they left the garden of eden. Cain, cam, jutes, giants, and the textual criticism of beowulf jstor. Finally, another example of contrasting themes is the contrasting emotions displayed by the characters in beowulf. In the book of genesis, we are told about cains birth, his violent act of fratricide and his subsequent exile. The epic of beowulf has long been subjected to severe. On his mothers side, beowulf belonged to the royal house in geatland, which is a kingdom in southern sweden.
Find books like beowulf from the worlds largest community of readers. This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title descendants of cain. Politically aware beowulfs miss an ancient delight. In beowulf, what is the significance of grendel being descended from cain. Note that the name of beowulfs mother is not given in the story, but she is the daughter of king hrethel and sister of king hygelac.
The brothers made sacrifices to god, each of his own produce, but god favored abels sacrifice instead of cain s. A descendant of cain, grendel is described as a creature of darkness, exiled from happiness and. Malan, via the story of genun, a descendant of cain through lamech pp. She is currently teaching the great books online to high school students at the harvey center for. Grendel is compared to the biblical figure cain, who killed his good brother abel and was thus cursed by god to live forever. On monday, im starting a campaign set in beowulf with my. The genealogies of genesis provide the framework around which the book of genesis is structured. Beowulf swims down through the lake for many hours, finally coming upon grendels mother. After lying to god about killing his brother, cain can no longer live a fruitful and successful life. In the anglosaxon period of beowulf, all evil was believed to exist because of cain. The classic story of beowulf, hero and dragonslayer, appears here in a new translation accompanied by genealogical charts, historical summaries, and a glossary of proper names.
722 667 582 1363 712 276 1036 1059 1293 677 1107 344 1666 83 1217 1012 880 1634 1210 921 990 1596 1383 730 236 1218 1221 290 1387 271 518 56 26 853 1219